https://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/issue/feedJournal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT2025-07-21T10:18:49+07:00Dang Thu Minhminh.dangthu@gmail.comOpen Journal Systems<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="margin-right: 20px;" src="https://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/management/settings/context//public/site/images/giaonxb/anh_nha_A12.png" alt="" width="55%" align="left" vspace="2" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Science and Technology Policy and Management Journal is a specialized scientific publication of the <span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto">Vietnam Institute of Science Technology and Innovation</span> (VISTI); it is a forum to exchange local and international experiences on science and technology policy and management; a destination of new viewpoints on science and technology development, management, social sciences and related policies; and a place to publish scientific papers in the field of national and international science and technology policy and management.</p> <p>The Journal is quarterly published in Vietnamese and English.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Though the Journal is just put into operation, it has drawn the attention of the scientific community and managers. The Journal was approved by the State Professor Title Council to be included in the list of journals being credited as scientific work (0.5 point).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Currently, the Journal is trying to improve its quality with a view to becoming one of the specialized scientific publications of high reputation, a reliable address for managers and scientists to publish research works, attract more interest of domestic and international readers.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Journal looks forward to receiving the attention of colleagues and readers for its further development and consolidated position in national and international community of scientists and managers.</p> <p>With sincere thanks and best regards.</p> <div align="right">EDITOR-IN-CHIEF</div> <p> </p>https://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/573International experiences in institutionalizing legal provisions on science, technology, and innovation organizations in national legislation2025-07-21T09:25:10+07:00Nguyen Lan Anhlananh38nq@gmail.comHa Cong Hailananh38nq@gmail.com<p><em>Comprehensively and clearly institutionalizing legal provisions on science,</em> <em>technology, and innovation (STI) organizations serves as the legal foundation for effectively managing these entities. This article focuses on analyzing the role of institutionalizing legal regulations concerning STI organizations in statutory documents, clarifying the legal approaches adopted by countries such as South Korea, Japan, and Russia toward STI organizations. Based on this analysis, the article draws lessons learned for Vietnam in the process of improving its institutional framework for science, technology, and innovation in general, and for STI organizations in particular.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code:</em></strong> <em>25060501</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/574Governance of public science and technology organizations from managerial theory perspectives and implications for Vietnam2025-07-21T09:36:07+07:00Dang Thu Gianggiangdangthu@yahoo.com<p><em>Public science and technology organizations are the pillars of the national innovation system, playing a central role in creating knowledge, developing technology and transferring it to production and life practices. However, the practice of governance of these organizations in Vietnam is currently facing many challenges in terms of institutions, financial mechanisms, human resources, autonomy and efficiency of linking with businesses. In order to solve the root of these problems, it is very necessary to study and apply the foundations of modern management theories, especially the agency</em> <em>theory, the theory of property rights and new public management. This approach not only helps to identify the nature of bottlenecks in the governance of public science and technology organizations, but also serves as a scientific basis for proposing innovative solutions in accordance with Vietnam's characteristics in the context of integration and development. The article consists of 05 contents: (1) Background; (2) The connotation of public organization governance; (3) Theoretical basis for governance of public science</em> <em>and technology organizations</em>; (<em>4) Vietnam</em><em>’s</em><em> practice from a theoretical perspective; (5) Lessons drawn from theoretical perspectives.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code: </em></strong><em>25060502</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/575Cooperation between iaea and Viet nam in the field of atomic energy, nuclear safety and security2025-07-21T09:41:54+07:00Bui Thi Thuy Anhthuyanhvov5@gmail.com<p><em>The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established in 1957, plays a key role in promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy worldwide. Technical cooperation is an important program of the IAEA to support member states in the safe and sustainable use of nuclear technology. This program helps transfer nuclear technology to address development needs in a wide range of areas such as health, agriculture, industry, water management, safety, security and the environment. Viet Nam has long been an important IAEA member state who have been elected as member of the IAEA Board of Governors five times (1991-1993; 1997-1999; 2003-2005; 2013-2015 and 2021-2023). Through the successful implementation of technical cooperation projects, the IAEA has contributed to promote the application of atomic energy and ensuring safety and security for the socio-economic development goals in Viet Nam. The article focuses on analyzing the cooperation relationship between the IAEA and Viet Nam in the period of 2014 - 2023 after the promulgation of the Law on Science and Technology in 2013. Through analyzing the current situation and needs of technical cooperation between the IAEA and Viet Nam, using the SWOT method, the article points out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges for technical cooperation activities between the IAEA and Viet Nam in the current context.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code</em></strong><em>: 25053001</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/576Evaluation of the program for training standards for scientific research titles at Vietnam institute of science, technology and innovation2025-07-21T09:48:46+07:00Hoang Thu Hienhoangthuhien190968@yahoo.comBui Hai Cuonghoangthuhien190968@yahoo.comDang Thu Minhhoangthuhien190968@yahoo.com<p><em>The professional training program for public employees in the science and technology sector in Vietnam has been designed to enhance professional competencies, practical skills, and meet the title standards regulated by the State. This program plays a crucial role in improving the quality of human resources in science and technology, aligning with the country’s goals of innovation, international integration, and sustainable development. As of December 12, 2024, the program had been implemented across eight cohorts, with seven successfully completed and a total of 1,580 participants. After one year of implementation, a comprehensive evaluation of the program is necessary to assess its effectiveness, determine its sustainability, identify areas for improvement, and propose solutions to ensure the professional capacity of scientific research personnel. The study was conducted through a survey involving three key groups: 396 alumni, 35 representatives from managing agencies, and 10 experts. The survey results serve as a foundation for analyzing and evaluating the outcomes of the training program based on scientific title standards, thereby proposing solutions to enhance the quality, practicality, and effectiveness of future professional training efforts.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code: </em></strong><em>25052003</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/577Mission - oriented innovation policy: A review of theoretical foundations, international experiences and policy implications2025-07-21T09:56:05+07:00Cao Thi Thu Anhcaothuanh@gmail.comPham Thi Thuy Hanhcaothuanh@gmail.comPham Hai Minhcaothuanh@gmail.com<p><em>The global context of sustainable socio-economic development places increasing demands on the design and implementation of innovation policy. Among these, the Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy (MOIP) approach is emerging as a potential and appropriate solution, especially as nations confront complex and systemic economic, social, and environmental challenges. This article provides a review, assessment, and synthesis of scientific research and practical experiences concerning MOIP, drawing upon reputable domestic and international scholarly materials, to focuses on clarifying (i) the theoretical framework of MOIP; (ii) synthesizing and evaluating MOIP implementation experiences in several typical regions and countries; (iii) conclusion and some policy implications that Vietnam could consider in designing and implementing MOIP. The synthesis indicates that MOIP offers significant potential in directing national innovation efforts towards addressing critical societal challenges; however, its implementation requires strong political commitment, strong institutional capacity, effective coordination mechanisms and the engagement of diverse stakeholders.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code:</em></strong><em> 25052001</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/578Innovating state budget management to unlock resources and drive socio-economic development2025-07-21T10:02:59+07:00Le Hung Sonlhsonkbnn@gmail.comNguyen Huu Trieulhsonkbnn@gmail.com<p><em>The State Budget Law serves as a regulatory framework to ensure a positive and sustainable balance of the state budget through the alignment of revenues and expenditures. It plays a central role in regulating the nation's fiscal operations, thereby reinforcing the position and function of public finance and the state budget. The Law contributes to economic stability and growth, facilitates economic restructuring, improves social welfare and poverty reduction, and ensures national defense, security, foreign affairs, as well as timely responses to emerging challenges. In addition, the Law helps enhance the quality, efficiency, and proactivity in the management and administration of the state budget. It also promotes administrative reform in budget management and strengthens budget transparency. Therefore, the revision and supplementation of the State Budget Law, with the aim of modernizing state budget management, will contribute to unlocking resources and creating momentum for socio-economic development.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code</em></strong><em>: 20052801</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/579Factors influencing the acceptance of AI in innovating banking operations - a study from the perspective of Techcombank managers2025-07-21T10:08:50+07:00Nguyen Phu Hungnphung@vnu.edu.vnNgo Thuy Duongnphung@vnu.edu.vnLe Quynh Chinphung@vnu.edu.vn<p><em>This research investigates manager attitudes toward AI-powered banking solutions through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). As AI technologies are increasingly used in the banking sector, understanding managers and workers’ acceptance and perception is critical for successful implementation and optimization of these systems. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing staff acceptance of AI tools, focusing on 4 primary factors, including: (i) Performance Expectation; (ii) Effort Expectation; (iii) Risk concerns; and (iv) Facilitating conditions. We found that the Performance Expectation, Effort Expectation, and Facilitating Conditions are factors that promote the AI acceptance while the Risk concerns do not.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code</em></strong><em>: 25052002</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENThttps://vietnamstijournal.net/index.php/JSTPM/article/view/580National and international context and requirements for the improvement of legal regulations on innovation in Vietnam2025-07-21T10:18:49+07:00Cao Thi Thu Anhcaothuanh@gmail.comNguyen Phuong Tuancaothuanh@gmail.com<p><em>Innovation is recognized as a key driver for economic growth and sustainable development</em><em> in many countries and </em><em>Vietnam</em><em>. H</em><em>owever, the current legal system still has many inadequacies and has not kept up with international practices and practices. This paper assesses the current situation, point out legal gaps and propose solutions to improve the legal framework on innovation in Vietnam. The results of the study show that the improvement of innovation law in Vietnam requires a comprehensive, synchronous, flexible, business-centric approach and integration with international standards. The policy recommendations focus on amending specialized laws, improving financial mechanisms, developing high-quality human resources and renewing state management of innovation in order to create a favorable legal environment, strongly promote innovation activities, improve national competitiveness and meet the requirements of international economic integration.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Code:</em></strong><em> 25060504</em></p>2025-07-03T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2025 Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT