Journal SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT

Legal construction and amendment to promote blockchain applications: International experiences and recommendations for Vietnam.

Do Quynh Anh, Pham Thi Tham, Pham Thi Linh — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The outstanding characteristics of blockchain technology, along with the prevalence of crypto assets, cryptocurrencies, and other applications of the technology can positively contribute to innovation, economic development, and breakthrough growth for Vietnam. Learning from developed countries when constructing and amending Vietnamese laws to promote blockchain technology applications is necessary. From a comprehensive study of regulatory approaches and legal frameworks amendment to promote blockchain applications in such countries as Japan, the United States, and the European Union, the authors suggest some recommendations for revising and amending the relevant legal documents in Vietnam.

Code: 24102601

Experience in developing the science, technology and innovation development strategy towards 2030, and implications for developing a mid-term plan for implementing the strategy during the 2026-2030 period

Ha Cong Hai, Nguyen Manh Tien — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Summary:

Experience from countries around the world shows that strategy development in general, and science, technology and innovation (STI) strategy development in particular, the strategy development process and method are considered decisive factors for the quality and feasibility of strategy development documents. There is no common or one-size-fits-all process and method for developing the STI strategy development to apply to all countries, but it depends on the conditions, context, and strategy development tradition of each country. The article focuses on analyzing the practical process and methods of developing the Science, technology and innovation Development Strategy for 2030 in Vietnam, drawing lessons from experience, and suggesting implications for developing the Science, technology and innovation Development Plan for the period 2026 - 2030.

Code: 21112101

The role and impact of artificial intelligence on social science and humanities

Nguyen Hong Anh — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Artificial Intelligence (AI) currently is growing at “a rapid pace” with several significant contributions to manufacturing, business, service and human life. However, AI is a very complicated field which also poses many worried challenges. A proper understanding of AI to grasp correctly and promptly the opportunities and challenges from AI is essential for every person, every organization, as well as every country. AI plays a significant role and has a significant impact on social science and humanities research. We need to have a more comprehensive view to promote the positive aspects of AI and reduce the limitations that AI can cause.

Code: 24102802

Green technology application policies for sustainable development: International experiences and lessons for Vietnam

Bui Ngoc Thu Ha — Thu, 03 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

On a global scale, science, technology and innovation (STI) are expected to play an important role in realizing sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, in reality, STI has not been closely linked to the SDGs, as shown by the fact that most research and innovation efforts do not focus on sustainability. This article examines the experiences of three countries: China, India, and Malaysia. Lessons learned from these countries show the need for a comprehensive green technology program, and financial and non-financial support policies from the state to promote research and development (R&D), raise public awareness, and flexibly adapt to the domestic context. They are the key elements for Vietnam to promote green technology application, towards long-term sustainable development.

Code: 24121201

Open innovation policy for small and medium enterprises in Hanoi city

Nguyen Huy Cong, Le Hung Lan, Nguyen Hoang Hai — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy of every country, not only because they represent a large proportion of the total number of businesses but also due to their flexibility and contribution to economic development. SMEs typically account for a large share of total businesses, generate numerous jobs, and make significant contributions to the local and national GDP. This paper explores and quantifies the factors affecting open innovation in SMEs. The research team adopts an innovation approach from the supply-demand perspective, using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, based on a survey of 38 businesses operating in Hanoi, Vietnam. The research findings show that all eight initially proposed factors have a positive impact on open innovation in businesses in Hanoi. Among these, the factors of financial resources (FR), competitive market (CM), and research and development (R&D) have the greatest impact on open innovation in SMEs in Hanoi. Based on these findings, the author proposes several breakthrough policy solutions to enhance open innovation in SMEs in Hanoi in the coming period.

Code: 24110401

Applying blockchain technology in Vietnamese logistics service providers: Current situation and development solutions

Pham Thanh Ha, Le Ngoc Hoa, Hoang Thi Hanh, Le Viet Hoang — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Blockchain technology has brought transformative changes to a wide range of industries, with the logistics sector being no exception. This paper delves into the practical applications of blockchain among logistics service providers in Vietnam, offering an in-depth analysis of its advantages and the challenges it presents. Furthermore, it outlines strategic solutions to foster the adoption and growth of blockchain within the logistics domain. Findings from research and real-world implementations highlight blockchain's potential to dramatically improve transparency, boost operational efficiency, and reduce costs across Vietnam's logistics supply chain.

Code: 24120301

Risks in scientific research and some proposals on orientations for improving mechanism and policies in Vietnam

Cao Thi Hong Ngoc, Ha Cong Hai — Thu, 03 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Risks are inherent in all spheres of human activity. However, in scientific research, risks are particularly prominent and intrinsic, because research involves exploration, discovery, and innovation, venturing into the unknown where both success and failure are possible. Risks in scientific research can manifest as failure to achieve the stated objectives, unreliable or contradictory results, a lack of practical impact, or ethical and legal violations. Research on risks in scientific research and proposals for improving mechanisms and policies is not a new issue, but it has recently garnered increasing attention from the research community due to the growing importance of the role and mission of science and technology (S&T) in the development and competitiveness of each nation. This article focuses on analysing the nature and causes of risks in scientific research, experience of some countries on mechanisms and policies for dealing with risks in scientific research, with specific reference to the context of Vietnam, and proposes directions for improving mechanisms and policies to manage risks in scientific research in Vietnam in the upcoming period.

Code: 24121001

Experiences of foreign countries in applying approaches to innovation policy development

Cao Thi Thu Anh, Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh, Pham Thuy Hanh — Thu, 03 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyzes the experiences of Sweden, Finland, and China in adopting various approaches to innovation policy development, drawing useful lessons for Vietnam. Through the phases of evolving innovation policy approaches - from focusing on economic growth to building national innovation systems and pursuing sustainable development - all three countries have implemented effective strategies tailored to their specific contexts. Sweden emphasizes the role of fundamental research and interdisciplinary collaboration, Finland has established a robust innovation system, while China focuses on institutional reforms and technology transfer. The article proposes that Vietnam's innovation policy should strengthen investment in fundamental research, especially in high-tech sectors, foster closer connections among stakeholders, and promote the application of science and technology (S&T) for sustainable economic development.

Code: 24120302