Proposed policy solutions for improving the disaster early warning system in Vietnam to increase the efficiency of loss mitigation, prevention
Keywords:
Disaster Risk Management, Early warning of natural disasters, Prevention and mitigation of natural disastersAbstract
The devastation of natural disaster is not only related to the danger level of phenomena but also depends on the prevention/mitigation capacity of the community. Early warning is the early recognition on disasters, an essential component of risk reduction, an important tool to protect lives and minimize material losses that may be caused by disasters. Effective operation of an early disaster warning system requires all of four interconnected components in the system, and controlled by mechanism, policies and legislation related to different management agencies from central to local level. This paper will make in-depth analysis on the position of the disaster early warning system in the legal document system relating to disaster management issued from early 1990s until the Law on Disaster Prevention officially took effect in May, 2014. The four main components of the disaster early warning systems was reviewed to see clearly the gap between policy and implementation with a view to making recommendations for improvement of the disaster early warning system and increased efficiency of the disaster risk management in Vietnam.
Code: 15051401
Downloads
References
1. Lu?t Phòng, ch?ng thiên tai s? 33/2013/QH13 ???c Qu?c h?i phê chu?n ngày 19/06/2013.
2. Quy?t ??nh s? 172/2007/Q?-TTg ngày 16/11/2007 c?a Th? t??ng Chính ph? phê duy?t “Chi?n l??c qu?c gia phòng, ch?ng và gi?m nh? thiên tai ??n n?m 2020”.
3. Quy?t ??nh s? 44/2014/Q?-TTg ngày 15/8/2014 c?a Th? t??ng Chính ph? quy ??nh chi ti?t v? c?p ?? r?i ro thiên tai.
4. Quy?t ??nh s? 46/2014/Q?-TTg ngày 15/8/2014 c?a Th? t??ng Chính ph? quy ??nh v? d? báo, c?nh báo và truy?n tin thiên tai.
5. MARD - B? Nông nghi?p và Phát tri?n Nông thôn. (2010) Báo cáo Ti?n ?? Qu?c gia v? vi?c th?c hi?n Khung hành ??ng Hyogo c?a Vi?t Nam (2009-2011) - Vietnam National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (2009-2011) - interim. (http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/asia/vnm/).
Ti?ng Anh:
6. ADPC. (2003) Disaster management in Southeast Asia, an overview. Compiled and written by Ms. Lolita Bildan, Information Manager, PDR-SEA1.
7. UNISDR - United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (2005) Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and
Communities to Disasters. http://www.unisdr.org/eng/hfa/hfa.htm
8. United Nations. (2006) United Nations, Global Survey of Early Warning Systems - An assessment of capacities, gaps and opportunities toward building a comprehensive global early warning system for all natural hazards. A report prepared at the request of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. http://www.unisdr.org/2006/ppew/info-resources/ewc3/Global-Survey-of-EarlyWarning-Systems.pdf
9. WB. (2010) Weathering the Storm: Options for Disaster Risk Financing in Vietnam
10. WMO - World Meteorological Organization. (2010) Guidelines on Early Warning Systems and Application of Nowcasting and Warning Operations. PWS-21, WMO/TD No. 1559, 22pp. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/amp/pwsp/documents/PWS-21.pdf
11. UNEP. (2012) Early Warning Systems: A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions. Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi. https://na.unep.net/siouxfalls/publications/Early_Warning.pdf.
12. Basher R. (2006) Global early warning systems for natural hazards: systematic and people-centred. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 364, pp. 2167-2182
13. Llosa, S., Zodrow, I. (2011) Disaster risk reduction legislation as a basis for effective adaptation - (UNISDR): Revealing Risk, Redefining Development.
14. Rogers, D., Tsirkunov, V. (2011) Implementing Hazard Early Warning System. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). 48pp.
15. Schroeter, K. và nnk. (2008) Effectiveness and Efficiency of Early Warning Systems for Flash-Floods (EWASE). First CRUE ERA-Net Common Call – Effectiveness and Efficiency of Non-structural Flood Risk Management Measures, 132pp.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).