Digital transformation policy framework for public science and technology organizations in Vietnam: Current situation and policy implications
Keywords:
Digital transformation, Public science and technology organizations, Policy frameworkAbstract
In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the global trend of digital transformation (DT), public science and technology (S&T) organizations in Vietnam play a pivotal role in knowledge creation, technology development, and high-quality human resource training. This study analyzes the DT policy framework for such organizations based on six pillars: institutional and legal framework; digital infrastructure; human resources; financial resources; data governance; and innovation culture and cooperation. Employing policy analysis, international comparison (Singapore, South Korea, China, Thailand), and expert interviews, the results indicate that while Vietnam has established an important legal foundation-particularly with the promulgation of the 2025 Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation-there remain gaps, including the absence of a dedicated framework, limited inter-agency coordination, the lack of a specific evaluation index, and constraints in financial resources and digital infrastructure. Drawing on international experience, the article proposes developing shared digital platforms, standardizing data, increasing public investment in data and AI infrastructure, aligning DT with national socio-economic development strategies, and fostering public-private partnerships, with the goal of building a sustainable innovation ecosystem.
Code: 25081801
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