Risks in strategies for science and technology development
Keywords:
S&T strategyAbstract
The designing of strategies for science and technology development (called afterward as S&T strategies) is the drawing out of future perspectives. If the actually achieved results are lower than being expected the designed perspectives they would be called as unexpected failures and, in practice, it is required to avoid this type of failures. Then, the designing works are required to build up strategic scenarios of S&T strategies which would, at the same time, target high objectives and ensure expected realization of actual objectives. In fact, the risks should be taken as natural and largely regular properties of any strategy. In S&T strategies, risks include various types related to opportunities opened in future, competitions for access commonly opened for all the countries, resources mobilized for realization of strategic objectives, process of building of S&T strategies and others. It is necessary to have right awareness of risks in S&T strategies and then to have adequate attitudes to them.
Code: 19022601
Downloads
References
2. Harry R. Yarger, 2006. “Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy”, The Letort Papers.
3. Joint Doctrine Notes 1-18, Strategy, xem 25 April 2018, <http://www.jcs.mil/Doctrine/Joint-Doctrine-Pubs/Joint-Doctrine-Notes>.
4. <http//:www. Epu.jpm.my>
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
